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Plain English Campaign (PEC) is a commercial editing and training firm based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1979 by Chrissie Maher, the company is a world leader in plain-language advocacy, working to persuade organisations in the UK and abroad to communicate with the public in plain language. Maher was awarded the OBE in 1994 for her services to plain communication. In 1990, PEC created the Crystal Mark, its seal of approval. This is a symbol printed on documents that it considers to be as clear as possible for the intended audience. The symbol appears on over 20,000 documents worldwide. They also give out the annual Foot in Mouth Award for "a baffling comment by a public figure"〔 〕 and the Golden Bull Award for "the worst examples of written tripe". Notable winners of the Foot in Mouth Award include Donald Trump, George W. Bush, Gordon Brown, Richard Gere, and Donald Rumsfeld. PEC has worked all over the world for companies and organisations including British Gas,〔British Gas, () "British Gas website"〕 British Telecom,〔BT Today, ("Help site is crystal clear" ) "Bttoday newslist", January 18, 2008.〕 Irish Life,〔Irish Life, ("Irish Life case study" ) "Case study", December 2006.〕 Telefónica O2〔Laurence Wardle, ("Ofcom review of alternative dispute resolution schemes" ) "Report and draft recommendations", 4 October 2005.〕 and the World Bowls association.〔World Bowls, ("Laws of the sport of bowls" ) "World Bowls", 2006.〕 It has also worked with the majority of UK council and government departments. Many UK forms and bills carry the Crystal Mark, including the British passport application form.〔Cabinet Office, ("The Six Service Standards for Central Government" ), "The Six Service Standards for Central Government", July 2001.〕 PEC is often described in the media as a pressure group,〔Paul Majendie, ("George Bush loses close run for Foot in Mouth" ) Reuters, 11 December 2007.〕 and regularly makes public comment about language-related news stories, particularly jargon.〔Anna Lagerkvist, ("ID theft special: is jargon confusing computer users?" ) "Digital Home", 21 October 2006〕 In 2008 it criticised a consultation document sent to residents living near Heathrow Airport.〔UK Airport News,("MP and Plain English Campaign back calls to extend Heathrow consultation" ) "Heathrow Airport news", 23 January 2008.〕 The year before, it mocked signs put up by police in Hertfordshire that warned the public not to commit crime.〔BBC News ("Police mocked for 'obvious' signs" ) "BBC News website", 13 September 2007.〕 In 2006 its supporters voted Bill Shankly the author of the greatest footballing quotation of all time.〔Sky News, ("Best Footie Quote Ever?" ) "Sky News website", 7 July 2006.〕 A 2004 survey revealed that "At the end of the day" was considered the most irritating cliché.〔BBC News, ("Campaign's call to ditch cliches" ) "BBC News website", 24 March 2004.〕 Famous supporters of PEC include Margaret Thatcher 〔(Thatcher, "Plain English Campaign" D. E. Ager, ''Ideology and Image: Britain and Language'' ), May 2003.〕 and broadcaster John Humphrys.〔BBC Press Office, ("John Humphrys" ) "Biographies", December 2004〕 PEC has been criticised by writer Oliver Kamm, who wrote: "The joke – not that it's funny – is that a body ostensibly concerned with clarity of language is both incompetent in its own use of English and heedless of the task it sets itself." A different point of view was given by Tom McArthur, editor of ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'', who said, "In all the history of the language, there has never been such a powerful grassroots movement to influence it as Plain English Campaign." In 2011 PEC criticised the Met Office for using the phrase "probabilities of precipitation" instead of "rain is likely". The Met Office responded by explaining that precipitation does not mean only rain. A Met Office spokesman said: "Precipitation covers a wide range of stuff falling from the sky including rain, sleet, snow, hail, drizzle, and even cats and dogs – but sums it up in just one word." ==See also== * Plain English * Simple English Wikipedia * Simplified English * Foot in Mouth Award and Golden Bull Award * Anglish * List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents in English 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Plain English Campaign」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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